[SINGAPORE] The Singapore Exchange (SGX) has reported remarkable growth in its half-year profit, driven primarily by robust performances across its business segments, especially in cash equities and equity derivatives. The financial results for the period ending December 31, 2024, highlight a significant rebound for the bourse operator after facing challenges in recent years, especially in attracting high-growth listings.
SGX Reports Record-Breaking Profit
For the first half of FY2025, SGX posted a net profit of S$320.1 million, a jump of 27.3% from the S$251.4 million recorded in the same period last year. This record-breaking performance can largely be attributed to the strength of its equity-related business, which experienced growth in both cash equities and equity derivatives. SGX’s success in these areas has helped the company navigate its way to its highest-ever half-year profit since it went public.
SGX’s revenue from its cash equities business surged by 22.3%, reaching S$192.6 million, while the equity derivatives business also saw a substantial increase of 21.6%, bringing in S$177.4 million. These gains significantly contributed to the company’s overall financial health, with the first-half profit comfortably surpassing analyst expectations. Visible Alpha, for instance, had predicted a profit of S$304.5 million, yet SGX exceeded this figure by a considerable margin.
Equity Strength Drives SGX's Growth
SGX’s success in the equity segments is largely due to increased market activity. Despite facing challenges in attracting listings from high-growth companies in recent years, the exchange operator has managed to benefit from the strength of the global equity market. Cash equities and equity derivatives are core pillars for SGX, and their continued performance played a significant role in driving the firm’s growth.
“The strong results reflect the solid growth in our equity segments, which benefited from heightened market activity during the period,” said a spokesperson for SGX. “Equities remain a key growth area for us, and we expect continued strength from this segment in the medium-term.”
SGX’s Listing Revenues
SGX has also made strides in its listing revenues, though it experienced a slight decline. For the first half of FY2025, SGX earned S$12.7 million in listing revenues, which is a drop from S$14.6 million a year ago. However, the company managed to secure five new listings that collectively raised S$19.7 million in funds. While this indicates a slight drop in the overall value of listings compared to last year, it also shows that SGX continues to attract new companies to its platform, albeit at a slower pace.
One reason for this decline could be the ongoing challenges in the global markets. The last few years have been marked by significant market volatility, which may have affected some companies' decisions to list. However, SGX remains optimistic about future listings, particularly after seeing an improvement in its pipeline of initial public offerings (IPOs).
Optimism Amidst Market Uncertainties
While SGX has reported strong results, it has also cautioned about the potential moderation of market conditions. “Looking ahead for the near term, we expect some of the 1H FY2025 macro tailwinds to potentially moderate, as the impact from the U.S. elections and China stimulus measure announcements taper off,” SGX stated in its report. This tempered outlook suggests that SGX expects the positive effects it has enjoyed in recent months to stabilize, and it remains cautious about how external factors like political events and global economic policies might affect the market.
The bourse operator’s cautious tone highlights the uncertainty that often accompanies the global financial landscape, with shifts in fiscal policy, election cycles, and international trade dynamics influencing market performance. Despite these potential headwinds, SGX remains optimistic about its longer-term outlook, focusing on continuing growth in its equity segments.
Measures to Energize the Market
As part of its commitment to boosting the equity market, SGX is closely monitoring market developments and collaborating with local authorities to improve the vibrancy of the Singapore stock exchange. One notable effort is a review group set up by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), which is exploring ways to energize the local equities market following a poor showing in 2024. The group is expected to release a report in August with recommendations to help stimulate market activity and boost investor confidence.
SGX's decision to support such initiatives highlights its proactive stance in addressing challenges and adapting to evolving market conditions. The company is clearly focused on revitalizing its position as a key player in Asia’s financial ecosystem, ensuring that it remains attractive to both international and local investors.
Strong Dividends and Future Prospects
Despite facing some headwinds, SGX’s board has declared an interim dividend of 9 Singapore cents per share for the first half of FY2025, which represents a slight increase from 8.5 Singapore cents per share in the same period the previous year. This dividend increase reflects the exchange’s strong cash flow and its commitment to providing value to shareholders, which is always a positive indicator for investors.
Looking forward, SGX is cautiously optimistic, with a strategic focus on building its strengths in core equity segments. The company’s future will depend on a combination of internal market growth and the ability to adapt to external challenges. SGX has shown resilience, and as long as it can continue generating strength in its core businesses and secure an attractive pipeline of listings, it will be poised to maintain its market-leading position.
The Role of SGX in Singapore’s Economy
SGX’s strong performance is an important reflection of its role in Singapore’s broader economy. As one of Asia's most important financial centers, Singapore plays a critical role in global markets, and SGX is central to that role. The performance of SGX not only signals the health of the exchange itself but also the confidence of both regional and international investors in Singapore's financial market.
Through its diverse business segments—equities, derivatives, and fixed income—SGX offers a variety of products for investors and corporations. SGX has positioned itself as a gateway for companies looking to raise capital in Asia, and the exchange’s solid performance indicates that it is fulfilling this important function. By focusing on innovation and offering relevant products and services, SGX continues to attract investors from around the world.
The Singapore Exchange’s (SGX) impressive half-year profit jump underscores the strength of its equity market segments, particularly cash equities and equity derivatives. With a 27.3% increase in profit and a record-breaking performance, SGX has demonstrated its ability to navigate challenging market conditions and adapt to evolving financial trends. Although SGX has also recognized potential challenges in the near term, including moderating macroeconomic conditions, the bourse operator remains optimistic about its future prospects. Through strategic initiatives and its focus on delivering value to shareholders and investors, SGX is positioning itself for continued success as it strengthens its place within the global financial ecosystem.
As SGX moves forward, its commitment to growth, adaptability, and shareholder value remains a key focus. Investors can expect a combination of steady performance and calculated innovation as SGX continues to evolve in the competitive global market.