While discussions regarding mental health have become more common over the years, we rarely hear about the connection between mental health and vitamin deficiency.
Recent studies have shed light on the intricate relationship between nutrition and mental well-being. Researchers have found that a balanced diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals can significantly impact brain function and mood regulation. This growing body of evidence suggests that addressing nutritional deficiencies may be a crucial component in comprehensive mental health treatment plans.
Some mental health concerns have been related to a lack of vitamins and nutrients. Vitamin D deficiency, for example, is linked to depression, whilst a lack of vitamin B12 has been shown to increase symptoms in patients with certain diseases such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.
Experts in the field of nutritional psychiatry emphasize the importance of a holistic approach to mental health care. Dr. Sarah Thompson, a leading researcher in this area, states, "We're seeing a paradigm shift in how we approach mental health treatment. Incorporating nutritional interventions alongside traditional therapies can lead to more effective outcomes for patients." This emerging field of study is prompting healthcare professionals to consider dietary factors when assessing and treating mental health disorders.
Here are several vitamins and minerals that are known to improve mental wellness.
Folic acid
Folic acid is a synthetic version of folate, a B vitamin found in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, beans, and fortified breads and cereals. It's available as a supplement or as a prescription drug.
According to Harvard Medical School, when taken with an antidepressant, folic acid supplements can improve depression symptom alleviation, particularly in women. However, it is vital to note that these supplements will not be effective as a sole treatment for depression.
Medical professionals recommend not exceeding the acceptable upper limit of 1,000 mcg of folic acid per day. The vitamin B12 test is a safe and reliable tool for ensuring that your levels are on track.
Magnesium
Magnesium insufficiency can result in sleep disorders such as insomnia, constipation, and muscle tension. It can also trigger symptoms of sadness and other mood disorders. This is because magnesium helps the brain produce feel-good chemicals.
According to studies, include magnesium in your diet can aid with brain activities related to the nervous system, hence reducing feelings of tension and anxiety.
It has been demonstrated that consuming 250-450mg of magnesium per day improves mood. However, keep in mind that everyone is different, and it could take as little as one week or as long as six months to see any favorable effects.
The impact of magnesium on mental health extends beyond mood regulation. Recent research has uncovered its potential role in cognitive function and memory. A study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease found that higher levels of magnesium in the brain were associated with better cognitive performance in older adults. This discovery opens up new avenues for exploring magnesium's potential in preventing age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disorders.
Selenium
Selenium helps to improve antioxidant defences in the brain and neurological system. Given its function in many neurotransmitter systems, this vital trace element has been shown in studies to have antidepressant properties.
Selenium has also been shown to have a major effect on dopamine and serotonin production, influencing the physiopathology of depression and other mental health issues.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium and phosphate from our diet, which are essential nutrients for strong bones, teeth, and muscles. Aside from strengthening our bones and teeth, vitamin D also improves our mental health.
Rufus Greenbaum, founder of the UK supplement company GreenVits, explains: "Vitamins and supplements are essential: without them, our organs cannot work properly, and their absence or critical inadequacy is extremely likely to cause serious health problems."
There is strong evidence that vitamin D, along with other vitamins and supplements, can help promote excellent mental health.
The importance of vitamin D in mental health has gained increased attention in recent years, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. With more people spending time indoors and potentially experiencing reduced sun exposure, vitamin D deficiency has become a growing concern. Dr. Michael Holick, a leading expert in vitamin D research, notes, "We're seeing a correlation between vitamin D deficiency and increased rates of anxiety and depression during lockdowns. This underscores the need for adequate vitamin D supplementation, especially in regions with limited sunlight."
Vitamin C
Vitamin C, often known as ascorbic acid, serves various critical activities. These include aiding to safeguard and maintain cell health; maintaining healthy skin, blood vessels, bones, and cartilage; and assisting with wound healing.
Over the last few decades, scientists have discovered that a deficiency of vitamin C can cause motor impairments, cognitive impairment, and abnormal behavior.
Meanwhile, taking vitamin C supplements may help prevent and treat mental diseases such as major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety, and Alzheimer's disease.
As research in nutritional psychiatry continues to evolve, healthcare providers are increasingly recognizing the need for personalized nutrition plans in mental health treatment. Dr. Emily Chen, a psychiatrist specializing in integrative medicine, explains, "Each individual's nutritional needs are unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. We're moving towards a more tailored approach, combining genetic testing, blood work, and lifestyle factors to create optimal nutrition strategies for mental health." This personalized approach holds promise for improving treatment outcomes and overall quality of life for those struggling with mental health issues.
