Establishing credit when you have none can seem like a daunting task, but it's a crucial step towards financial independence. Whether you're a young adult just starting out or someone who has always relied on cash, building a credit history is essential for securing loans, renting apartments, and even getting better insurance rates. Here are some effective strategies to help you build credit from scratch.
1. Get a Secured Credit Card
One of the most straightforward ways to start building credit is by getting a secured credit card. Unlike traditional credit cards, secured cards require a cash deposit that serves as your credit limit. This minimizes the risk for the lender and makes it easier for you to get approved even with no credit history.
"With a small deposit, usually $500 or less, you can get a secured credit card. These are credit cards for people with no credit history. The deposit secures your payment. If you miss a monthly payment, it comes out of the deposit," explains an expert from InCharge Debt Solutions.
2. Become an Authorized User
Another effective method is to become an authorized user on someone else's credit card. This allows you to benefit from the primary cardholder's positive payment history without being responsible for the debt.
If you have a good credit history, you can establish a credit history by being added as an authorized user to the account of another person. This is one of the quickest ways to construct a credit history.
3. Apply for a Credit-Builder Loan
Credit-builder loans are specifically designed to help individuals build credit. These loans work by holding the borrowed amount in a bank account while you make payments. Once the loan is paid off, you get the money, and your positive payment history is reported to the credit bureaus.
When applying for a credit-builder loan, you deposit money into a savings account as collateral. This is done in order to establish your credit history. You will receive the money back once the loan has been repaid, and in addition, your credit score will improve as a result of the new account and your history of making payments on time.
4. Report Your Rent Payments
Rent payments typically don't show up on your credit report, but you can change that by using rent-reporting services. These services report your on-time rent payments to the credit bureaus, helping you build a positive credit history.
"A service offered by Experian allows individuals who rent from a landlord or property management company to sign up through a rent payment service working with Experian RentBureau," explains Bankrate.
5. Use Experian Boost
Experian Boost is a free tool that allows you to add utility and phone bill payments to your credit report. This can be particularly useful if you don't have any credit accounts but consistently pay your bills on time.
"Experian Boost helps consumers get credit for payments for rent or utilities. Another bonus: Boost only reports positive (on-time) payment history," says Rod Griffin, Senior Director of Public Education and Advocacy for Experian.
6. Maintain Good Financial Habits
Once you start building credit, it's crucial to maintain good financial habits. This includes making on-time payments, keeping your credit utilization low, and avoiding multiple credit applications in a short period.
"Building a good credit score takes time and a history of on-time payments. To have a FICO score, you need at least one account that’s been open six months or longer and at least one creditor reporting your activity to the credit bureaus in the past six months," advises NerdWallet.
7. Monitor Your Credit Report
Regularly checking your credit report can help you track your progress and identify any errors that could be affecting your score. You can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus once a year.
It is crucial to have a solid understanding of your existing standing before beginning the process of building your credit history at any point. You can review the information contained in your credit report by obtaining a free copy of it at AnnualCreditReport.com.
A good credit history may be established with the help of these tactics, which will prepare the way for future financial prospects. Although building credit from scratch may appear to be a tough task, it is possible to do so.
